2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. Glucocorticoid Receptor

Glucocorticoid Receptor

Glucocorticoid Receptor

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Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR, or GCR) also known as NR3C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1) is the receptor to which cortisol and other glucocorticoids bind. The GR is expressed in almost every cell in the body and regulates genes controlling the development, metabolism, and immune response. When the glucocorticoid receptor binds to glucocorticoids, its primary mechanism of action is the regulation of gene transcription. The unbound receptor resides in the cytosol of the cell. After the receptor is bound to glucocorticoid, the receptor-glucorticoid complex can take either of two paths. The activated GR complex up-regulates the expression of anti-inflammatory proteins in the nucleus or represses the expression of pro-inflammatory proteins in the cytosol by preventing the translocation of other transcription factors from the cytosol into the nucleus. Dexamethasone is an agonist, and RU486 and cyproterone acetate are antagonists of the GR. Also, progesterone and DHEA have antagonist effects on the GR.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14648AR
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) (Dexamethasone 21-acetate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone acetate (HY-14648A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is the acetate form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone acetate has a longer duration of action than Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone acetate can accumulate at inflammatory sites, in mouse liver and mouse lung via nanostructured lipid carriers. Dexamethasone acetate can be used to prepare topical formulations for studies related to sensorineural hearing loss, γ-carrageenan-induced paw edema, chronic active hepatitis, pulmonary diseases, and inflammation after vitreoretinal surgery.
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
  • HY-B0878
    Halobetasol propionate
    		99.74%
    Halobetasol propionate (BMY-30056) is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid. Halobetasol propionate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. Halobetasol propionate can be used for the study of psoriasis.
    Halobetasol propionate
  • HY-113422
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone
    		99.90%
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone
  • HY-14648G
    Dexamethasone (GMP)
    		Agonist
    Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) (GMP) is Dexamethasone (HY-14648) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Dexamethasone is an agonist of glucocorticoid receptor.
    Dexamethasone (GMP)
  • HY-14648S3
    Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4
    		Agonist 99.0%
    Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0629
    Mometasone
    		99.46%
    Mometasone is an inhaled glucocorticoid. Mometasone can be used in mild asthma with a low sputum eosinophil level. Mometasone has the potential for the research of chronic hand eczema and rhinosinusitis.
    Mometasone
  • HY-106673
    Hydrocortisone buteprate
    		99.29%
    Hydrocortisone buteprate (Hydrocortisone probutate) is a medium potent, non-halogenated double-ester of hydrocortisone with a favorable benefit/risk ratio for the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders. Hydrocortisone buteprate (Hydrocortisone probutate) is available as a 0.1% cream or ointment formulation.
    Hydrocortisone buteprate
  • HY-B0636S3
    Triamcinolone acetonide-d6
    		Agonist 99.12%
    Triamcinolone acetonide-d6 is deuterium labeled Triamcinolone acetonide.
    Triamcinolone acetonide-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-148435
    Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2
    		Agonist
    Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 (compound 21) is an glucocorticoid receptor agonist with an IC50 value of 6.6 nM. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 can be used to synthesize anti-inflammatory ADC molecules. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 is an active reference of ABBV-3373.
    Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2
  • HY-B0727
    Betamethasone valerate
    		Agonist 99.81%
    Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone (3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively.
    Betamethasone valerate
  • HY-112710
    ORIC-101
    		Antagonist 99.65%
    ORIC-101 is a highly potent and selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, with an EC50 of 5.6 nM. Anti-cancer activity. ORIC-101 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    ORIC-101
  • HY-14864
    Mapracorat
    		Agonist 99.40%
    Mapracorat is a novel non-steroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
    Mapracorat
  • HY-14234
    Glucocorticoid receptor agonist
    		Agonist 99.06%
    Glucocorticoid receptor agonist is a Glucocorticoid receptor agonist that acts on Glucocorticoid receptor (GR), progesterone receptor (PR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) with the IC50 values of 2.1 , 1200 and 210 nM, respectively. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist has steroid-like anti-inflammatory properties and may be used to improve metabolism and reduce increased levels of body fat and serum insulin.
    Glucocorticoid receptor agonist
  • HY-B1616
    Clobetasone butyrate
    		Agonist 99.80%
    Clobetasone butyrate is a synthetic glucocorticoid and has topical anti-inflammatory activity especially in skin. Clobetasone butyrate can be used to relieve corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, including atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
    Clobetasone butyrate
  • HY-17461R
    Cortisone (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Cortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
    Cortisone (Standard)
  • HY-B1829AR
    Dexamethasone phosphate disodium (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone phosphate disodium (HY-B1829A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is produced by introducing a phosphate ester group at the 21-position of the Dexamethasone molecule, forming a salt with sodium ions, thereby significantly improving water solubility. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease).
    Dexamethasone phosphate disodium (Standard)
  • HY-132811
    Dazucorilant
    		Modulator 98.91%
    Dazucorilant (CORT113176) is a selective and high affinity non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator with a Ki value ＜1 nM in vitro. Dazucorilant can be used for the research of neurological disorders.
    Dazucorilant
  • HY-113854
    AZD2906
    		Agonist 99.90%
    AZD2906 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist, increases micronucleated immature erythrocytes in the bone marrow of rats. AZD2906 shows IC50s of 2.2, 0.3, 41.6 and 7.5 nM at GR in human, rat PBMC and human, rat whole blood, respectively.
    AZD2906
  • HY-N0348
    Dexamethasone 9,11-epoxide
    		99.14%
    Dexamethasone 9,11-epoxide is a type of glucocorticoid. Dexamethasone 9,11-epoxide can be used as a drug intermediate to prepare Dexamethasone (HY-14648) and Betamethasone (HY-13570). Dexamethasone 9,11-epoxide can be employed in the research of inflammation and immune diseases.
    Dexamethasone 9,11-epoxide
  • HY-B0214R
    Prednisone (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Prednisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prednisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prednisone (Adasone) is a corticosteroid agent with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects that can be used to study diseases related to systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Prednisone (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity